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Citizen Weather Observer Program
The Citizen Weather Observer Program (CWOP) is a network of privately owned electronic weather stations concentrated in the United States but also located in over 150 countries. Network participation allows volunteers with computerized weather stations to send automated surface weather observations to the National Weather Service (NWS) by way of the Meteorological Assimilation Data Ingest System (MADIS). This data is then used by the Rapid Refresh (RAP) forecast model to produce short term forecasts (3 to 12 hours into the future) of conditions across the United States' lower 48 states. Observations are also re-distributed to the public.
==Origin==
The CWOP was originally set up by amateur radio operators experimenting with packet radio, but now includes a majority of Internet-only connected stations. As of December 2012, more than 8,000 stations worldwide report regularly to the network.〔Citizens Weather Observing Program. (Hourly Number of WX Stations sending data to CWOP servers. ) Retrieved on 2012-12-09.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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